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  • Maxwell Qian
The Great Moderation: Why Monetary Policy Matters
02
Oct
By Maxwell Qian
All Posts, Economy, Economy and Government

The Great Moderation: Why Monetary Policy Matters

During the 1970s, the United States suffered from double-digit inflation, rising unemployment, and bleak economic prospects.  Declining domestic industry and increasing global competition sowed the seeds of doubt in American minds and the OPEC oil embargo shook the economy to its core.  The crisis culminated in a period of stagflation,…
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Why Does the Fed Target 2% Inflation?
16
Sep
By Maxwell Qian
All Posts, Economy, Economy and Government

Why Does the Fed Target 2% Inflation?

Since January 2012, the Federal Reserve has maintained a target of 2 percent inflation for the US economy.  The target allows the Fed to perform its congressionally mandated jobs of maintaining price stability and maximum employment.  Before the 1970s, economists believed inflation and unemployment had a permanent negative correlation so…
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Dry Powder: Economic Threats in the Post-Pandemic Era
31
Aug
By Maxwell Qian
All Posts, Economy, Economy and Government

Dry Powder: Economic Threats in the Post-Pandemic Era

As part of the historic 2nd quarter contraction in the US gross domestic product, investment spending decreased by a massive 49% under the duress precipitated by the COVID-19 pandemic.  Poor general economic conditions translated to uncertainty in the minds of investors.  Meanwhile, investors received government relief aid that they did…
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Emissions Bounce Back as Economies Reopen
22
Jul
By Maxwell Qian
All Posts, Economy, SustainabilityCOVID-19

Emissions Bounce Back as Economies Reopen

As people around the world faced forced confinements caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, global greenhouse gas emissions fell as a result.  A study led by climate scientist Corinne Le Quéré of the University of East Anglia published in the journal Nature estimated that emissions fell by 8% compared with 2019…
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European Central Bank Ramps Up Asset Purchases in Light of Pandemic
04
Jun
By Maxwell Qian
All Posts, Economy and Government, World

European Central Bank Ramps Up Asset Purchases in Light of Pandemic

On June 4, 2020, the European Central Bank (ECB) announced it would increase its envelope of asset purchases by €600 billion to a total of €1.35 trillion. The increased purchases will further the central bank's policy of monetary easing in order to help households and businesses deal with the economic…
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Negative Interest Rates: A Novel Solution or a Novelty Item?
02
Jun
By Maxwell Qian
All Posts, Economy, Economy and GovernmentCOVID-19

Negative Interest Rates: A Novel Solution or a Novelty Item?

In the wake of the economic downturn caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, some in the United States, including president Donald Trump, have called on the Federal Reserve to push interest rates below zero.  Negative interest rates would be unprecedented in the US but they have become established monetary policy in…
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06
Oct
By Maxwell Qian
All Posts, Economy, Economy and Government

The Federal Reserve September Meeting

On Wednesday, the Federal Reserve concluded its September meeting in which it lowered the target range for the federal funds rate from 2 percent to 2¼  percent to 1¾ percent to 2 percent. In its statement regarding the decision, the Federal Reserve indicated that a weakening global economic outlook combined…
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